Kinetic molecular theory of liquids and solids

Intermolecular forces; Properties of liquids

The atomic theory

Structure of the atom

Atomic number, mass number, and isotopes

Molecules and ions

Chemical formulas

Naming compounds

Introduction to organic chemistry

Atomic mass

Avogadro’s number and the molar mass of an element

Molecular mass

Mass spectrometer

Percent composition of compounds

Empirical formulas

Chemical reactions and equations

Amounts of reactants and products

Limiting reagents

Reaction yield

Properties of aqueous solutions

Precipitation reactions

Acid-base reactions

Oxidation-reduction reactions

Concentration of solutions

Gravimetric analysis

Acid-base titrations

Redox titrations

 Substances that exist as gases

Pressure of a gas

The gas laws

The ideal gas equation

Gas stoichiometry

Dalton’s law of partial pressures

The kinetic molecular theory of gases

Deviation from ideal behavior

Nature and types of energy

Energy changes in chemical reactions

Introduction to thermodynamics

Enthalpy of chemical reactions

Calorimetry

Standard enthalpy of formation and reactions

Heat of solution and dilution

Photoelectric effect

Bohr’s theory of the hydrogen atom

The dual nature of the electron

Quantum mechanics

Quantum numbers

Atomic orbitals

Electron configuration

The building-up principle

Development of the periodic table

Periodic classification of the elements

Periodic variation in physical properties

Ionization energy

Electron affinity

Variation in chemical properties of the representative elements

Lewis dot symbols

Ionic bond

Lattice energy of ionic compounds

Covalent bond

Electronegativity

Writing Lewis structures

Formal charge and Lewis structure

Concept of resonance

Exceptions to the Octet rule; Bond enthalpy

Concept of equilibrium and the equilibrium constant

Writing equilibrium constant expressions

Relationship between chemical kinetics and chemical equilibrium

What does the equilibrium constant tell us?

Factors that affect chemical equilibrium

Bronsted acids and bases

Acid-base properties of water

pH, a measure of acidity

Strength of acids and bases

Weak acids and acid ionization constants

Weak bases and base ionization constants

Relationship between the ionization constants of acids and their conjugate bases

Redox reactions

Galvanic cells

Standard reduction potentials

Spontaneity of redox reactions

Effect of concentration of cell Emf

Batteries

Corrosion

Electrolysis

Classes of organic compounds

Aliphatic hydrocarbons

Aromatic hydrocarbons

Chemistry of the functional groups